Papillomas are benign growths. The main reason for the removal is its unsightly appearance, location in the woman's neckline area. The causes of the formation are associated with a decrease in immunity, previously transferred viral diseases.
Varieties of papillomas.
The human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but only a few of them are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The type of formations that most often infect the human epidermis. The places of its localization are the scalp, neck, face, hands, body, skin folds.
The most effective methods of removing papillomas are drugs; operational (with scalpel, cryo, laser, radio methods, electrocoagulation); combined (removal of the papilloma followed by drug therapy to prevent relapse).
Simple warts have a regular round or oval shape. They can rise above the surface of the epidermis by 5 millimeters or more.
Its diameter reaches 1 centimeter. The structure of warts is smooth, homogeneous, and has no internal seals. The disease is not accompanied by the manifestation of symptoms. In most situations, they are not dangerous.
The method of treatment of papillomas is selected strictly individually in each case. It is necessary to take into account the contraindications of a particular method of exposure.
For example, a patient may have a cold allergy and this may be an obstacle to cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growths are also called juveniles. Children, as well as those who have reached puberty, are susceptible to the appearance of pathologies.
In old age, neoplasms are very rare. Experts associate the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They are formed as a result of past viral diseases.
The growths occur in a single or multiple way. They do not rise above the surface of the skin. The color of the growths is light, close to the natural tone of the skin.
Localization sites: face, neck, back of arms and legs. There are no serious concomitant symptoms. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
A distinctive feature of the formations is the presence of a thin base. For this reason, they are called pedunculated. These warts grow in length.
The dimensions of the individual formations reach 1 centimeter. The main problem with filamentous warts is their high trauma.
Having a thin leg makes them vulnerable. Warts are most often located on the neck, armpits, facial skin and décolleté.
Plantar warts
Another name for the pathology is thorns. The formations are dense growths. When exposed to its base, painful sensations arise, reminiscent of a needle stick.
Outwardly, they can be easily mistaken for corns or calluses. The appearance of a wart is usually accompanied by the growth of the disease.
Genital warts
The human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. In case of infection, warts form in the intimate area, warts in the genital area.
The place of its location is the reproductive organs and the anal area. The disease manifests itself in the form of small body papules.
Papillomas themselves are not dangerous. Its formation is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is prone to injury. The lesion of the formations leads to the addition of a secondary infection.
In addition to the listed species, there are flat warts and internal formations. Despite the absence of accompanying symptoms, the presence of formations requires referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for the removal of formations.
The reasons where papillomas come from are not fully understood. Most of the time they affect the face, neck and décolleté. Experts recommend removing papillomas even in cases where they do not cause serious discomfort.
Reasons for mandatory surgery include:
- high riskhurtpapillomas;
- activeheightor the development of new formations, their spread on the skin;
- repeatedthe formation of papilloma after drug treatment.
It is also recommended to remove papillomas when they are located in open areas of the body. The fact that the growth stings or stings is cause for concern.
Effective disposal methods
Modern medicine offers patients several ways to treat papillomas:
- medicinaltherapy;
- Operationalintervention;
- settreatment;
- methodspeoplemedicine.
The choice of a therapeutic scheme is made by a doctor depending on the size and location of the formations.
Drug therapy
For small formations and their localization in non-traumatic places, it is recommended to use drug therapy.
Conservative treatment is very effective for fresh warts and their location in areas of fine and sensitive skin. Medications do not always allow the formation to be completely eliminated.
Medications are used alone or in combination. Most often, a specialist prescribes topical medications in conjunction with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
With the localization of papillomas in open areas of the skin, the appearance of unpleasant symptoms or an increased risk of injury, surgical intervention allows you to get rid of them:
- Surgicalelimination. The easiest and cheapest way to remove buildup. At the moment, it is rarely used in medicine. It is accompanied by a high risk of scar formation.
- Electrocoagulation.The method consists of eliminating the accumulation by the action of an electric current. A high-frequency current is sent to the affected area, leading to cauterization of the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless.
- To becoagulation. A distinctive feature of the method is the use of a laser beam to remove buildup. The method is not traumatic. It is characterized by fast healing times. Thanks to the effect of the laser and the instant sealing of the vessels in the treated area, the risk of bleeding during the procedure is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.The method is based on exposure to ultra-low temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of the method is the inability to precisely control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy adjacent tissues are affected.
- Radiosurgery.Papilloma removal is done using radio waves. A special device acts on the formation and removes the affected tissue. The method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered highly effective and painless.
The method of surgical intervention is determined based on the size of the formations, their location and number.
Combined treatment
Most of the time, experts recommend using a combination treatment. It consists in the prompt removal of existing formations and subsequent drug therapy. The combined regimen aims to prevent the risk of further development of papillomas on the patient's skin.
Care after removal
To speed up the wound healing process after papilloma removal, certain recommendations should be followed.
After the operation, it is forbidden to expose the wound surface to injury. Also, you can't stick it with plaster. The lack of fresh air slows down the regeneration of tissues. The only thing is that when you go outside, the wound can be closed with a bactericidal adhesive bandage.
In addition, after handling, the skin should be limited to prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
During the day, you can not wet the wound, as well as apply cosmetics to it.
In addition, for at least 3 weeks you will have to refuse to visit the solarium, the bathhouse and the pool.
For the treatment of the site, experts advise the use of antiseptics.